Romance scam research | Cyber defense | Victim support

Researching the human side of cyber-enabled fraud.

LD Herrera, PhD studies romance scams, AI-enhanced fraud, help-seeking behavior, and support models that reduce harm for older adults and vulnerable populations.

PhD Cyber Defense MBA CISSP CISM CIPP/US

About LD Herrera

A scholar-practitioner focused on scams, trust, disclosure, and recovery.

LD Herrera brings more than 35 years of IT leadership and cybersecurity experience to research on online fraud, cyberpsychology, and victim-centered response.

His current work examines how romance scams stay hidden, why victims delay disclosure, how trust shapes help-seeking, and what support systems should do differently when cybercrime is also a deeply personal violation.

LD Herrera

Featured initiative

Building a living evidence base for romance scam research.

LD Herrera founded the Romance Scam Research Center, the principal program of the Social Technology and Safety Foundation, to make romance scam research easier to find, inspect, and use.

RSRC combines a human-curated research library, source-linked publication records, plain-language synopses, and living evidence syntheses that connect findings across studies. Its public methodology explains how AI assists with research organization and analysis, how content is reviewed, and what limitations remain.

Research library

Find relevant scholarship

Search curated publications by title, author, DOI, topic, year, research method, and other evidence-focused fields.

Living evidence

Connect findings across studies

Read versioned syntheses that identify what the evidence shows, where uncertainty remains, and which questions still need answers.

Transparent methods

Inspect how the work is produced

Review source links, AI disclosures, review states, limitations, revision histories, and public correction pathways.

Dakota State University

Cyber defense education

LD Herrera recently completed both the PhD in Cyber Defense and MBA programs at Dakota State University.

What I do

Research areas and public work

Romance scams

Victim support and reporting

Survey-based research on when people seek help, what prevents formal reporting, and how better support systems can lower victim burden.

AI-enhanced fraud

AI-enhanced scam defense

Analysis of how generative AI strengthens persuasion, impersonation, and credibility, especially in scams targeting older adults.

Cyber defense

Human-centered cyber defense

Applied work connecting technical response, education, evidence capture, reporting workflows, and practical intervention.

Featured publications

Published research on romance scams and AI-enhanced fraud

Four IEEE-published papers are available through Dakota State University's repository.

2026 | ISDFS

Romance Scam Reporting and Support

What happens after suspicion becomes crisis, and how a "report once, route many" model could help victims move faster with less burden.

Read More

2025 | ISDFS

Romance Scam Victimization

A victim-centered look at money, shame, silence, help-seeking, and the emotional cost hidden behind official reporting numbers.

Read More

Contact

For research, speaking, consulting, or media inquiries, contact LD Herrera at ld.herrera@romancescamresearch.org.